Chelated fertilizers have gained significant recognition in modern agriculture due to their unique ability to enhance nutrient uptake by plants. These fertilizers utilize complexing agents to bind with essential nutrients, forming stable molecules that are readily available for plant absorption. This process effectively overcomes the limitations of

PbSe quantum dot solar cells represent a promising avenue for reaching high photovoltaic efficiency. These devices leverage the unique optoelectronic properties of PbSe quantum dots, which exhibit size-tunable bandgaps and exceptional light absorption in the near-infrared spectrum. By meticulously tuning the size and composition of the PbSe dots, r